Papilloma virus is easily transmitted from person to person, and the infection manifests itself in the form of warts. Treatment of warts is a complex process that should begin with diagnostic measures. A dermatologist can help you choose the right treatment.
Types of treatment for warts. The most effective methods of struggle
Warts or papillomas are benign, benign growths that damage the appearance of the skin. Since this phenomenon seems aesthetically unpleasant, everyone tries to get rid of warts in all possible ways. However, you need to get rid of them skillfully, because papillomas can have a malignant meaning, and instead of getting rid of a skin infection, you will get a serious cancer.
Warts are pea-sized, dense skin nodules with an uneven surface. The backs of the hands, palms and fingers are often affected by warts. In some people, warts can be found on the face, lips, armpits and feet.
Warts on the soles of the feet are the most painful. They can reach large sizes and cause a lot of inconvenience to their owners. In most cases, plantar warts are affected by people of retirement age.
Before starting treatment, a person should consult a specialist to confirm that this neoplasm is a complete wart. Various methods can be used to eliminate them: creams and gels, surgery and the use of traditional medicine. In each case, the doctor prescribes treatment for warts and papillomas individually.
Cryodestruction
The most common way to remove papillomas and warts from the skin is to destroy them with liquid nitrogen. This procedure is called cryodestruction. Affected skin is exposed to liquid nitrogen, which reaches a temperature of minus 190 degrees. The wart freezes, the cells of the neoplasm cool, and the freezing of water inside the tissues of the cells causes them to break down, destroying this papilloma. Under the influence of liquid nitrogen, the affected tissue dies and no trace remains of the previous neoplasm.
Operating procedure
The freezing procedure is performed using a cryob or cotton swabs by hand. The manual method is the most popular because it does not require large expenses from the clinic.
A patient may need painkillers in the following cases:
- Neoplasm is excellent.
- Papilloma is located on the sensitive part of the skin.
- In children, the sites of removal of neoplasms are subjected to forced anesthesia.
The procedure itself is hot to perform simple mechanical actions: the doctor immerses a cotton swab in liquid nitrogen and touches the neoplasm with light pressure. The duration of exposure is limited only by the size and type of neoplasm. Sometimes it is necessary to re-treat the tissue of the neoplasm with nitrogen to completely destroy its structure. Repeated moxibustion procedure is necessary for plantar warts.
Combustion symptoms similar to heat damage appear at the pressure point. Liquid bubbles appear on the skin. These are the conditions that indicate the process of complete destruction of the papilloma.
Electrocoagulation
A safe and effective way to get rid of various skin neoplasms, it is also used to treat all types of warts. Electrocoagulation only eliminates the growth of the upper skin, but does not get rid of the human papillomavirus itself. The possibility of recurrence is possible in more than half of the cases, so it is necessary to approach the problem comprehensively.
Procedure Features
Electrocoagulation method allows you to quickly get rid of such a cosmetic defect, but there is always a risk of scar tissue at the site of exposure.
And no specialist can guarantee the complete elimination of such neoplasms.
Because the extraction is performed using a high-temperature electronic loop, this method is less safe than traditional local preparations.
Therefore, it is necessary to try all the means of traditional medicine before using serious destructive methods of struggle. Because folk recipes are safer and the risk of scar tissue formation is lower.
Contraindications
For the treatment of warts by electrocoagulation, it is necessary to consult a specialist and determine the possible individual contraindications.
Common contraindications include:
- Availability of auxiliary devices for the cardiovascular system (heart monitor or pacemaker, pacemaker).
- Contraindications associated with intolerance to high currents.
- Allergic reactions to anesthetic drugs.
- Inflammatory processes in the body resulting from the presence of acute infectious diseases.
- Hemophilia and vascular diseases at the capillary level.
Electrochemical method is not recommended for plantar warts, as the risk of scarring is high with such exposure. The hard scar tissue will prevent proper walking.
Recovery period
No additional medical treatment is required after electrocoagulation. However, in rare cases, additional prevention of warts is carried out with the help of antiviral drugs.
Antiseptic treatment of a wound is all that is needed to recover after surgery.
The only thing that needs to be done in a few days is to treat the affected area with any skin antiseptic.
Laser treatment
Anyone who has ever looked for an effective treatment for warts knows that the most reliable is the laser effect. The use of lasers in aesthetic cosmetology will help to get rid of various neoplasms and leave no trace. The advantage of this design is the accuracy of the beams.
Before treating papillomas with this method, you should consult a specialist and undergo a certain examination.
Execution process and results
The operation is performed under local anesthesia, so the patient will be asked to be examined for blood diseases and resistance to such effects. Those who are concerned about the possible complications of the laser should carefully consider the choice of a specialist, because the safety of the procedure depends only on its characteristics. The doctor selects the required depth of the laser effect and performs moxibustion.
Exposure to high laser temperatures allows the complete destruction of harmful cells of the neoplasm without damaging healthy cells. Bleeding does not occur after such exposure, because the laser closes the blood vessels and no bleeding occurs.
Traditional medicine - calendula tincture should be used to prevent scar tissue from appearing after the procedure. Do not apply alcohol lotions to the affected area, as this may cause irritation and make it difficult for the tissue to heal.
Contraindications
Although this method is safe to use, it is not recommended for use in the following cases:
- Pregnancy. During hormonal changes at the site of exposure, a scar-like neoplasm may form, which will be difficult to remove.
- The procedure is impossible for cancer patients.
- Hormonal changes in the body during puberty and menopause are the same contraindications as surgery during pregnancy.
Medication
Modern medicine has made great strides in the treatment of warts. Therefore, in every pharmacy you can find a number of means to eliminate the external symptoms of human papillomavirus.
The use of these funds is possible without consulting a specialist, but such self-medication can cause skin cancer. Therefore, not every wart can be treated on its own. It is best to seek the advice of a specialist and then use medication for papillomas.
Preparations of phenolic subgroup with antiviral effect
Each of the drugs in this group contains antibacterial and antiviral components that allow it to have a superficial effect on the neoplasm.
The necessary medication is selected by a specialist, but the use of such funds has a visible effect only after one month of use.
Traditional medicine
Folk remedies should be used to eliminate the visible manifestations of the presence of human papillomavirus in the body. Because they are subtle exposure methods, they must be tested first.
Celandine
The scope of application of celandine is not limited to the effect on the skin. A powerful and poisonous plant with a large number of alkaloids, it has been used effectively for many years to eliminate warts. Treatment can last from a few days to several months, depending on the severity of the neoplasm.
Kernel juice is rubbed into the wart several times a day. A visible effect with a mild manifestation of the virus is observed from the first days of application.
You can make a glycerin-based healing ointment from strawberries that can be stored in the refrigerator for a long time.
It can be applied to more than five neoplasms at a time because celandine contains powerful components that can cause burns.
Some patients may have allergic reactions to the use of celandine, so a skin reaction test should be performed in a small area.
Acetic acid
A concentrated solution of acetic acid can also be used to treat skin damage. This method is both profitable and affordable. Daily treatment of warts with acetic acid will help to get rid of the neoplasm in a few days without harm and without results.
Ascorbic and salicylic acid
Taking a few balls of ascorbic acid every day can help boost immunity and increase the body's resistance to human papillomavirus. Shortly after taking the drug, a decrease in the number and size of neoplasms is noted. However, ascorbic acid can be used not only inside, but also to clear the area where papillomas accumulate.
Helps stop the appearance of salicylic acid and other warts when applied for more than two weeks. The tool is applied to the wart with a cotton swab overnight, pasting it with a plaster.